Of these four groups, three have names to distinguish them. We have only one sky, one earth, one water, one fire and one air. The sikhism is a monotheistic faith, one of the worlds major religions. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. Sikhism the 5th largest religion in the world was established by guru nanak, born in 1469, and. The 3 major branches of sikhism spiritual growth guide. Others do not necessarily profess to be sikhs, nor accept guru granth sahib as the ultimate, and everlasting in the lineage of sikh gurus. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in.
But commonly these three can be taken as major beliefs. Reaching nirvana is the ultimate goal for all buddhists. Even kings and emperors, with mountains of property and oceans of wealth these are not even equal to an ant, who does not forget god. Guru granth sahib the holy book has 1430 pages with divine messages and writings by the. Followers of judaism believe in one god who revealed. The basic beliefs and history of a religion is often found in its sacred or revered texts. Three main functions are carried out in all public gurdwaras.
The major historic sects of sikhism, states harjot oberoi, have included udasi, nirmala, nanakpanthi, khalsa, sahajdhari, namdhari kuka, nirankari and. These contents are divided into three main sections. List of world religions and founders, religious books. The granth was compiled three years after the gurus death and it was mata sundri, the widow of the guru, who asked. The followers of sikhism, regardless the branches of sikhism, must vow for 3 major principles.
However all offshoot sects of sikhism respect gurbani, and revere sikh scriptures. The guru granth sahib can be truly called the essence of all religions, since it contains hymns and verses from many sacred books of various religions and sects of hinduism. Sikhs also regard caring for the poor or sick as an important duty of service. Granthis are people who have studied the sikh scriptures extensively and are.
Sects of sikhism are subtraditions within sikhism that believe in an alternate lineage of gurus, or have a different interpretation of the sikh scriptures, or believe in following a living guru, or other concepts that differ from the orthodox. The three duties that a sikh must carry out can be summed up in three words. In addition to the orthodox, there are several sikh sects, four of which are particularly important. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and. Holy place, nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru. First is kirat karni to do hard and honest laborwork, then vand chakna. The sikhs had ten gurus in human form and after the tenth guru it was decided that henceforth the guru granth sahib would become the eleventh guru and would remain so for. All three main branches of buddhism, theravada, mahayana, and vajrayana, center on the idea of finding nirvana.
The major historic sects of sikhism, states harjot oberoi, have included udasi. Judaism is the worlds oldest monotheistic religion, dating back nearly 4,000 years. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. The sikh code of moral conduct contains numerous teachings among which are the teachings about free will and the way humankind sees right and wrong. The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of ranjit singhs reign. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. Their religious practices accept images and statues of sikh gurus inside. Truth is the highest of all virtues, but higher still is truthful living. So, what are the holy books of the five major world religions. Composed of devotional hymns composed the gurus as well as hindu and muslim saints including those from the lower castes. There are 3 main schools of buddhism theravada, mahayana and vajrayana.
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